Who is King Chephren? King A.K. Khafre one of the most significant rulers of the 4th dynasty in ancient Egyptian history was a monarch named Chephren. He is King Khufu's son, who constructed the Great Pyramid of Giza. Between 2558 and 2532 B.C., he was the Egyptian pharaoh (2686-2150 BC)....
King Akhenaten
Who is King Akhenaten? King Akhenaten, whose name means "Living soul of Aten," was one of the rulers of Ancient Egypt during the 18th dynasty. He ruled from "1353 B.C. to 1336 B.C." Other names for him include Amenhotep IV, Akhenaton, Ikhnaton, and Khuenaten. He was the second son of...
Emperor Salah Al-Din
People have known the name of one of history's greatest conquerors, who aimed to leave a lasting legacy and promote peace throughout his country, for many centuries among people from various continents. There has never been a braver, more honorable, or more intelligent knight than Salah Al-Din, who constantly practiced...
Alexander the Great
Men like Alexander the Great, who wanted to leave an enduring legacy and alter the course of history, were among these men. Alexander III of Macedon lived from 356 to 323 BC, and his life is replete with heroic tales of grandeur and awe. He was one of history's most...
Thoth
Thoth, the god of writing and wisdom, was sometimes shown as a sacred ibis, a monkey, or as a man with an ibis head. He was credited with creating language, the hieroglyphic writing system, and acting as a scribe and advisor to the gods. Thoth, the god of wisdom, was...
Seth
Seth represented turmoil, violence, storms, and arid environments. He is Osiris' killer according to the Osiris myth (in some versions of the myth, he tricks Osiris into laying down in a coffin and then seals it shut.) The presence of Seth presents a challenge for Egyptologists. He is frequently shown...
Sekhmet
In Egyptian mythology, Sekhmet, often spelled Sakhmet, was a goddess of war and the slayer of Re's foes. Sekhmet was linked to both illnesses and to recovery and medicine. She was referred to as the "Eye of Re," just like other violent goddesses in the Egyptian pantheon. She was Ptah's...
Re
One of a number of gods connected to the sun, Re was frequently portrayed as having a human body and a hawk's head. During his nightly journey through the underworld, where he would have to vanquish the serpent god Apopis in order to rise again, it was thought that he...
Ptah
The leader of a triad of gods venerated at Memphis was Ptah. The lion-headed goddess Sekhmet, Ptah's wife, and the god Nefertem, who might have been the couple's son, made up the other two members of the triad. The craftsmen and builders appear to have been Ptah's first connections. Imhotep,...
Osiris
One of Egypt's most revered gods, Osiris, was the deity of the afterlife. He also represented the cycle of Nile floods that Egypt depended on for agricultural fertility, as well as death, the afterlife, and resurrection. The myth claims that Osiris was an Egyptian monarch who was killed and mutilated...